19 August – 30 October 2023:
In response to the unprecedented Lumpy Skin Disease (LSD) outbreaks reported in the country, which affected over 19,000 cattle and yaks, resulting in the unfortunate loss of over 2,600 animals, the Department of Livestock, Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock implemented the nationwide LSD vaccination program from August 19 to October 30, 2023.
During this time frame, a dedicated and impressive effort was undertaken to ensure the vaccination of 280,581 bovines. This included 243,336 cattle, 36,460 yaks, 807 mithuns, and 248 buffaloes. These vaccinations were carried out across 205 Gewogs and 4 Thromdes throughout the country.
According to the Integrated Agriculture and Livestock Census 2022, there were 293,614 bovine livestock populations in the country. Using IALC 2022 as a baseline, a vaccination coverage of 95.65% has been achieved. Since the susceptible population is expected to be higher than the IALC 2022 figure, an assessment of the final coverage will be conducted after projecting the exact bovine livestock population in the country.
Figure 1 – Vaccination progress dashboard
Despite the committed efforts, a few migratory herds in specific Dzongkhags were not covered due to logistical challenges and inaccessibility. Nevertheless, it is the Department’s unwavering commitment to ensure that these herds are not overlooked, and they will be promptly addressed once they become accessible.
This achievement stands as a testament to the tireless work and dedication of our livestock professionals in the field and the collaborative efforts of all stakeholders, including the farmers and local leaders, involved in the LSD vaccination program. The protection of livestock in Bhutan is not only essential for the well-being of the animals but also for the overall agricultural and economic stability of our country. The success of this program represents a significant step forward in our ongoing efforts to prevent and control animal diseases, contributing to the sustainability and prosperity of our livestock sector.
Figure 2: Vaccination points (location)
We extend our gratitude to all stakeholders, including farmers and communities, who played a vital role in making this program a success. Together, we continue to work towards a healthier and more resilient animal population in Bhutan.
Thank you all for the support and cooperation in ensuring the health and welfare of our livestock. We eagerly anticipate further initiatives in animal disease prevention and control as we strive to safeguard the well-being of our nation’s animals and the livelihoods of our farmers.
